How BMI is calculated
Body Mass Index relates weight to height, so people of different sizes can be compared on one scale.
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²
BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height (in)²Example: 70 kg at 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.9, which is in the normal range.
The adult categories
The World Health Organization groups adult BMI as follows: below 18.5 underweight, 18.5 to 24.9 normal, 25.0 to 29.9 overweight and 30.0 or above obese. Next to your result, the calculator also shows the weight range that would put you in the normal band for your height.
What BMI cannot tell you
- It cannot distinguish muscle from fat, so athletes can score as overweight while being lean.
- It ignores where fat is stored. Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio are better predictors of some risks.
- Thresholds can differ by ethnicity, and children, teenagers, older adults and pregnant women need different references.
Using the number wisely
Treat BMI as a screening starting point. Combine it with blood pressure, blood tests, fitness, diet and family history, and talk to a doctor or dietitian before making health decisions. This tool is informational and not medical advice.